Germany
Germany is one of the countries of the European Union and shares its northern borders with Denmark, and its eastern borders with Poland and the Czech Republic, while it shares with Switzerland and Austria the southern borders, with France and Luxembourg the southwestern borders, and with Belgium and the Netherlands the northwest borders, thus being the most countries that have neighbors in the Union After World War II, Germany was divided into two parts, the eastern section, and the western section, but it was unified again in 1990.
Location
The Federal Republic of Germany is located in the central region of the European continent and shares its northwestern land borders with the Netherlands, its western and southwestern borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, and France, its northern borders with Denmark, and its eastern borders with the Czech Republic and Poland. Its southern and southeastern borders are with Switzerland and Austria, its northern regions overlook the Baltic Sea, its northwestern regions overlook the North Sea, and its coasts are about 2,389 km long, with a total area of 357,022 km2, and the length of its borders is about 3,790 km from the border. Long
population
The population of the Federal Republic of Germany is about 84,097,916 people, according to statistics for the year 2021 AD.07% of the total population of the world, as it ranks 19th in the world among the most populous countries. The area of Germany is about 357,386 km2, meaning that approximately 240 people live within an area of 1 km2, and it is worth noting that the average life expectancy in the Republic of Germany is approximately 45.7 years.
the climate
The prevailing climate in Germany is generally a temperate one, with a rare increase in temperatures significantly during the summer, or the occurrence of strong frosts during the winter, and these conditions, with the abundance of rainfall and its distribution well on its lands, constitute suitable conditions for the cultivation of various crops, and like all regions of Europe. Western Germany is affected by rapid climatic changes when the temperate westerly winds coming from the Atlantic Ocean meet with cold air masses coming from the northeastern European regions.
Capital
Berlin is the official capital of Germany. It is considered the largest city in the country in terms of area, with an area of about 891 km2. It is also considered one of the most densely populated cities in the European Union as a whole, with a population of more than 6 million people in 2016.
Biodiversity in Germany
In terms of vegetation, Germany's environment can be divided into two environments: the mountainous Euro-Mediterranean mixed forests, and the northeastern Atlantic marine environment.
Most of the German lands are arable, with oak trees, spruce trees, fir trees, pine trees, and a lot of fungi and algae.
Water resources, such as fish, recede in rivers and the North Sea, and some wild animals spread in them, such as deer, pigs, wild cats, many types of squirrels, and types of migratory birds that cross in the spring and autumn.
Germany's political system
Germany is considered a representative democratic federal parliamentary republic according to Article 20 of the country’s constitution called the Basic Law, which was established in 1949 AD, and it was given this name as a sign of the intention of its author to replace it with a better constitution when the two parts of Germany are unified, and the country’s constitution focuses on Ensuring human dignity, the separation of powers and the rule of
The president is the leader of the state, having primary powers and powers of representation, and is elected by the Federal Conference, which is made up of a group of members consisting of Members of Parliament, members of the Council of States, and a number of well-respected citizens in society.
March 2022: Eight changes affecting German expatriates
It wasn't just coronavirus restrictions that changed in March 2022. From insurance rules to prudential trimming laws, a lot is happening when spring comes to Germany. Here are eight changes that expats should be aware of:
1. Coronavirus restrictions have been gradually lifted.
The coronavirus restrictions are already being rolled back in Germany, but things are getting worse in March 2022 as the federal state implements steps 2 and 3 of the plan agreed at the coronavirus summit on February 16. And it will increase.
From March 4, 2G rules will be replaced by 3G in German restaurants, bars, and hotels. This means that unvaccinated people will be accepted again as long as the test result is negative. The third generation rules also apply to large events such as concerts and football games. Nightclubs are allowed to resume under 2G Plus rules (vaccination or cure and negative test).
From March 20, all "broadband" measures will be lifted, including rules for 2G Plus, 2G, and 3G. The only measure taken is the obligation to wear a mask in stores and public transport. Eliminates the need to work from home.
2. Vaccine obligations apply to healthcare professionals.
Anyone working in the German medical system, including nursing homes, doctors' surgery, and day clinics, will be required to be vaccinated from March 15, 2022. From this date onwards, staff will be able to provide proof of complete vaccination. A medical certificate proving a previous injury or inability to vaccinate.
However, local health authorities should have individual discretion in implementing measures. Therefore, unvaccinated workers are unlikely to lose their jobs soon. It is considered a last resort.
3. The clock moves forward
This year is the time too! As always, on the last Sunday in March, the clock changes from winter to summer. The 2022 diary date is March 27. The clock advances at 3 a.m. Saturday through Sunday evening at 2 a.m. The bad news is that you will spend an hour less in bed. The good news is that the night will be much brighter.
4. New insurance plate for bicycles, mopeds, e-scooters
The motorcycle insurance plate changes color every year so that you can easily check if your car insurance is up to date. In March 2022, the blue plate will be replaced by the green plate and you will need to exchange all bikes, mopeds, and high-speed scooters with a top speed of 45 km/h. Without the latest license plate, the insurance coverage will be considered invalid and cars will not be allowed to drive on German roads.
5. New rules for organ donation
In March 2022, a new law was enacted that makes it easier to determine whether or not to donate organs. From March 1, informational materials and organ donation cards will be available at ID card offices (for example, at citizen offices). The GP is allowed to advise patients about organ donation every two years. A national digital registry for organ donors is also being created.
6. Cancellation of a contract has never been easier
Germany's Fair Consumer Contract Act went into effect on March 1 for consumers who have entered into long, inflexible contracts for mobile phones, internet, streaming services, newspaper subscriptions, gyms, electricity, and gas supplies.
The law, passed last year, aims to prevent customers from committing to automatic extensions of contracts they no longer need. The general terms of use so far require the termination of a fixed-term contract three months before the end of the contract, otherwise, it can be renewed for one year.
This will not apply after March 1, 2022. The minimum notice period will be reduced to one month. Also, if the term expires, the contract can be extended indefinitely, but the one-month notice period will continue to apply. After July 1, 2022, if you are online, the service provider will have to include a cancel button on your website to make termination faster and easier.
7. Last month's COVID tax-free bonus
Employers can pay their employees a bonus of up to €1,500 tax-free until March 31, 2022. After this date, your tax-exempt status will expire.
8. Don't prune the hedge until October
As spring approaches and the weather improves, it may seem like the best time to go out and garden, but be careful. Germany has strict laws banning logging and hedges from March 1 to September 30 every year to protect animals. Habitats and plants. Don't be too happy with pruning shears, as only "shaping shears and gentle care are allowed to eliminate plant growth and keep the tree healthy."
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