Sultanate of Brunei
Officially known as Brunei Darussalam, it is also called the Land of Peace. However, the Shura Council. Their national motto is: the permanent, benefactors with guidance, and its official currency is the Bruneian dollar, symbolized by BND, and the city arose in the seventh century AD, and the Sultanate has divided administratively into four regions: Brunei, Muara, Totung, Belet, and Timborong, and the Sultanate gained its independence from the United Kingdom Britain In the year 1984 AD, on the first day of January
geography
The Sultanate of Brunei is located in the southeast of the continent of Asia, specifically on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Lowland rainforests, mountain rainforests, and tropical rainforests.
Population
The population of the Sultanate of Brunei is 388,190 thousand people, according to the forecasts of 2009 AD, and the population in the Sultanate consists of Malays, Chinese, indigenous people, and others, and the official language of the population is Bahasa Melayu, and the population speaks some local languages such as Tutong language, Iban, the English language, the Chinese language, as for the religion of the population, the Islamic religion is the official religion in the Sultanate, with a percentage of 67% of the population, and the rest of the population is Buddhist with 13% of the population, Christianity is 11% of the population, and the rest of the population condemns other religions.
Economy
Brunei's economy depends on the Production of crude oil.
Natural gas production.
The agricultural sector, and one of its most important agricultural crops: rice called Laila rice.
General information about the Sultanate of Brunei
The Islamic religion entered the Sultanate in the twelfth century AD, but it took root in the sixteenth century AD. The Sultanate weakened in the nineteenth century when the Sultanate lost its lands to the rulers of Sarawak. In the year 1888 AD, the Sultanate became the protectorate of Britain, and Britain’s rule over it continued until 1984 AD. In World War II, power was occupied by Japan, from 1941 AD to 1945 AD. 77% of the population lives in the eastern part of the Sultanate, while ten thousand people live in the mountainous southeastern part of the Sultanate. Among the radio stations affiliated with the Sultanate are National FM and Noor Al Islam FM.
the climate
Brunei has a hot and humid climate throughout the year, and this is due to its location north of the equator, which makes the temperatures in the country high, at an average of 30 degrees Celsius in the morning and 20 degrees Celsius at night, and the humidity in the country ranges between 70-90% usually, and the hottest areas are Coastal areas, especially in March and April, and in general, the weather is sunny and has clear blue skies on most days of the year, with chances of tropical rain falling most of the day, and when it rains, it falls heavily, and the sky changes color to black when it falls. Between October to January and from May to July, the rate of rain varies from one region to another. For example, in Temburong, the average rain is about 400 cm, while in coastal areas, it averages 275 cm, which affects the roads during travel and transmission during the rainy season, so the bush is The fertile dirt and rural roads are impassable and difficult to navigate, and there is no fear of moving in the dry months when the roads are passable and easy to travel through, and for natural disasters, Brunei is rarely exposed to cyclones because it is located south of the city. Hurricanes are necessary.
Natural Resources
The Sultanate of Brunei was named by this name, derived from the Sanskrit language, meaning (the people of the sea), and it is one of the smallest countries in the world, as it is smaller than Luxembourg. Brunei is considered one of the highest rates of per capita income in the developing world because of the availability of these resources, and Brunei's oil production is estimated at 163,000 barrels per day, and its production of liquefied gas is the fourth in the world. [5] Oil production began in Brunei in the early 2000s. The twentieth AD with the global oil discoveries and the first place where oil was discovered in the land area of Syria and Kuala Belait, and the British Malaysian Petroleum Company was responsible for extracting crude oil after World War II when the country was a British colony, and then Royal Dutch Shell assumed responsibility in the oil industries In Brunei, the revenue generated by this company became large, which provided a decent life for many Brunei residents. In addition to oil and gas, there is great interest in agriculture and the production of rice, fruits, animals, and fish, and the state has allocated 7.2 billion US dollars to support these products, and the government has bought a huge livestock farm in Australia to promote livestock trade and work in this industry by citizens.
royal family
In 1967 AD, Hassan Bolkiah became the 29th Sultan of Brunei, and Sultan Hassan is one of the richest men in the world. The Sultan of Brunei is considered one of the richest individuals in the world as he earns about $100 per minute from oil. Sultan Hassan owns 7,000 cars valued at about $4 billion, and he has an airplane A gold-plated Boeing 747 can accommodate about 200 passengers, and he also owns a number of palaces, the largest of which is the Presidential Palace in Bandar Seri Begawan, which consists of 1,800 rooms. Sultan Hassan not only amassed his own wealth, but also greatly raised the standard of living of the individual in the state of Brunei, He created a tax-exempt society, made education and health freedom, and often gave citizens monthly bonuses that go directly to their bank accounts, and besides Sultan Hassan, there are many famous people in the ruling family, such as the fourth son of Sultan Hassan Prince Abdul-Mateen, and the prince has nearly one million followers. For his personal account on the Instagram application, what distinguishes him is that he loves sports, especially flying helicopters, which made him very popular among East Asian youth.
tourism
It is recommended to go for tourism in Brunei, which is also close to several famous tourist countries, most notably Malaysia and Indonesia, which allows the tourist to visit several beautiful countries in one trip. Other attractions that the government is encouraged to visit as internal or external tourism, most notably the Royal Mosque and the Museum of Science and Information.
Conclusion
Brunei is a beautiful and small country, in which the system of government is sultan, that is, an absolute hereditary monarchy, in which the Sultan is the head of the executive and legislative authority and all absolute powers to interfere with the government, security, and the army. And there are other religions such as Buddhism and Christianity, and the Malay language is spread in it, and a large part of its population speaks English or Chinese.
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