the capital of Singapore
The Republic of Singapore is a small Asian country with an area of about 697 km², surrounded by water from every direction. Its capital is the city of Singapore, located in the southern corner of the island of Singapore, at the water strait connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. From an astronomical point of view, it is at latitude 1.29, longitude 103.85, and is located on land at a height of 23 m above sea level. The country's political headquarters, and the headquarters of the President of the Republic.
History of the city of Singapore
Malaysian historical sources indicate that the island of Singapore witnessed in the past the presence of a prince belonging to the Empire of Sumatra in the Kingdom of Srivijaya, and he named and founded the city of Singapore. The city of Singapore was under the control of the Majapahit Empire and remained on that until it fell under the rule of Malacca, but the modern history of the city began with the arrival of Sir Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company to the city in 1819 AD, where it became an important trading point, but the collapse of the India Company prompted British forces to The conquest of Singapore in the year 1826 AD, controlling it and annexing it to the settlements of the strait, and it occurred during the Second World War to the invasion of the Japanese forces, and its independence was achieved with the independence of the country in 1963 AD, and since that time the city has developed and prospered as one of the most important ports in the region, and the city then became under the management of the central government.
The importance of the city of Singapore
lies in being the largest port in the Southeast Asia region with an area of 93 km², and one of the largest commercial centers in the world, helped by its strategic geographical location overlooking the strait between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, in addition to that Singapore is the main shipping point in Southeast Asia, through which many products and goods are exported and imported, and the city includes a large number of factories, and attractive tourist places, and offers visitors a glimpse of the various cultures transferred to it
Singapore's website
Singapore is located in Southeast Asia, specifically in the area on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, overlooking the southern corner of the state of Johor ) is one of the states of the State of Malaysia, and on the northern corner of the Riau Islands located in the State of Indonesia, and on the other hand, the Republic of Singapore is located to the north of the equator, about 137 km (85 miles), and at a longitude of 21' 1° To the north, and the latitude 49' 103° to the east in particular. 0 seconds of 0 secondsVolume 0%
Singapore borders
Singapore is an island country, meaning that it does not have a land border and does not share with any other country, and this country overlooks the waters of the Indian Ocean from all directions; It is located on the border with the Singapore Water Canal that separates the country from the Malay The length of the border with this channel is 84 km (52 km) out of a total of 193 km (120 mi) of the entire coastal border distance. Singapore also borders the narrow Strait of Johor that separates it from Malaysia. A 1,056 m (3,465 ft) long bridge has been constructed across the Strait of Johor, linking Singapore with the western part of Malaysia.
The importance of the location of the state of Singapore
Singapore is characterized by its strategic and economic geographical location, despite its relatively small area. It is a sea strait separating the western part of Malaysia and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, in addition to its presence in the center of Southeast Asia, which contributed to the ease of exporting goods to the developed markets in the Asia-Pacific region, and the circulation of Singaporean financial institutions with the centers of the region, and European and American centers, Not only that; The distinguished geographical location of Singapore has provided the opportunity to enrich the country’s culture, through its contact with the surrounding cultures, and thus it is considered a point of contact between different people, their ideas and needs, and has facilitated the ease of movement and international travel, and the business headquarters for many of different nationalities and countries, and a terminal for shipping goods across To several countries, such as Australia and China. For more information about ways to travel to Singapore, you can read the article Travel to Singapore.
The climate of Singapore
The prevailing climate in Singapore is classified as a tropical climate, where hot weather and high humidity appear throughout the various months of the year, ranging between 70%-80%, and the average temperature is equivalent to between 25°-31°, and the country is witnessing The northeast monsoon is between December and early March, and the southwest monsoon is between June and September, and April is the hottest month of the year in Singapore, and November is the hottest Humidity and January sees the mild and best weather in the country.
The name of the currency of Singapore
The currency of Singapore is called the Singapore dollar, and it consists of 100 cents, and is usually denoted by the symbol $ or $S to distinguish it from other currencies based on the dollar. The Singapore dollar is known as the Sing in Singapore, and after the financial crisis the Singapore dollar became one of the best currencies, Because of its strong financial position, in addition to the stability of house prices, after which Singapore became a popular destination for foreign investors, the Singapore dollar is currently the 12th most traded currency in the world, and the third in 0 seconds of 0 seconde volume 0%
History of the Singapore Currency
It is noteworthy that Singapore became independent in 1963 AD, and issued its first coins and banknotes in 1967 AD, and the Singapore dollar remained equal to the Malaysian ringgit until 1973 AD, then Singapore linked its dollar to the British pound, and then linked it to the US dollar for a short period of time, starting in 1985 AD The Singaporean government worked to liberalize the exchange rate of its dollar to protect against economic inflation and to ensure the competitiveness of its exports to other
The economy of Singapore
Singapore has the largest developed economy in Southeast Asia and is one of the greatest commercial business centers, because it has developed the financial and industrial sectors, and its economy depends mainly on the manufacturing and service sectors, and it is characterized by a high-income economy with a gross national income of $54,530 US per capita since 2017, and the overall growth of the Singaporean economy was 3.2% in 2018. Singapore was also ranked as the best country in the world for human capital development.
The people of Singapore
are a heterogeneous group of multiple origins who immigrated to Singapore from neighboring countries, and the Chinese make up most of the population by up to eighty percent, and also includes Indians and Malays, and the Malay language is the official language in the country, and the two populations speak four languages: English, Chinese, Malay, and
Religions in Singapore
The state of Singapore recognizes freedom of religion, and it is based on the principle of separating religion from the state, and it contains many religions; Because of its multi-ethnicity, the majority of the population embraces the Buddhist religion by up to 33%, and Christianity ranks second in terms of the number of converts in the country, and in the country there are a number of Muslims of Malaysian or Indian origin, and the proportion of Muslims in Singapore is about 15%, and contains The state has a number of mosques, and from other religions in the state: Taoism, Hinduism, in addition to a number of
Singapore space
Singapore or the Republic of Singapore is located in the southeastern part of Asia, in the area between the countries of Malaysia and Indonesia in particular, and it occupies a geographical area of about 719 km², and in this area it ranks among One hundred and eighty-ninth in the list of the largest countries in the world in terms of geographical area, and geographical survey work indicated that land lands occupy an area of 709. 2 km² of the total area of the country, while water bodies such as lakes, seas and rivers occupy an area of 10 km². Statistics indicated that agricultural land occupies 0.9309% of the total area of Singapore, of which 0.7898% is arable land, and 0.141% is land that includes permanent crops, with the absence of permanent pastures and countryside in the country, and forests occupy 23.06% of the total The area of the Republic's land, while other lands occupy the remaining area.
topography of Singapore
Singapore has a limited variety of surface terrain; The average height of most of its lands is 15 m above sea level, and Bukit Timah Hill (English: Timah Hill) represents the highest peak in the country with a height of 162 m (531 ft) above sea level, and towards the center of the island appears rugged terrain and hills, such as a hill Manda (English: Mandai), and Panjang (English: Panjang), while low slopes appear in the west and south, and a low plateau in the east of the country. In addition, Singapore includes a number of short rivers, and streams that include wide estuaries of mangroves reaching the areas The interior of the island, and the soil of the land of Singapore contains granite, which is considered relatively fertile compared to the rest of the soil types, in addition to the soil with compressed layers composed of sedimentary rocks, and this soil works to stabilize the roots of plants, impeding soil erosion, and eastern Singapore is characterized by its dry soil, and what is necessary It should be noted that the soil in Singapore suffers from continuous deterioration due to many human and
Wildlife in Singapore
Forms of natural life are concentrated in some areas of Singapore, where mangroves or coastal groves are spread in the Kranji area located in the northwest corner of the island, and other areas of grass or what is known as cogon grass (English: cogon), and a group of species of plants and trees in evergreen rainforests, which occupy only a few thousand acres, and are concentrated in areas near water ponds. Prevalent in Singapore is a type of Asian monkey known as long-tailed macaque, as well as slow loris, scaly anteaters, the Indian myna bird, the Brahman kite, and the paper bird that is distinguished by its reddish-brown plumage and white head, cobra, lizards, fish, corals, in addition to many types of animals other. To find out more information about Singapore, you can read the article about Singapore
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