Korea
Korea is the geographical region located in the eastern part of the continent of Asia, which is divided into two countries, namely North Korea and South Korea, and shares its borders with China, Russia, and Japan, and an area of about two hundred thousand square kilometers, and a population of approximately seventy-six million people, and they speak the language Korean as it is the official language of the country, and here in this article, we will talk about some general information about Korea quickly and clearly so as to benefit.
Korea climate
Its terrain is characterized by the multi-season climate of Korea, in which spring with its colorful and beautiful flowers, and in it the winds that are in the form of yellow dust, and there is fog and heavy rain, and there is intense heat as well, due to the fact that Korea is an island that passes through the seasons of spring, autumn, and summer. And winter with all its advantages, and in Korea, there are many rivers, mountains, and seas, as well as plains and beaches.
Korea economy
The Korean economy depends on many sectors, including fishing, navigation, in addition to the highly developed science and technology sector, in addition to the tourism and agricultural sector. The North Korean Won and the South Korean Won are the official currency of both North and South Korea.
Tourism in Korea
Tourism plays an important and prominent role in the economy of Korea, whether South or North, as its diverse climate throughout the year and its attractive and diverse terrain also allowed tourists from the same country or from different countries of the world to enjoy being there, recreation and recreation, in addition to practicing various tourist activities such as swimming, fishing, mountain climbing, attending water shows, such as dolphin shows, going to various museums, getting acquainted with the ancient Korean culture by following the ancient traditional dance performances, old buildings, and palaces, in addition to enjoying Korean cuisine, which prepares various diverse, colorful and exotic dishes, which led to Reviving the country's economy and employing many workers, in addition to the various tourism industries that keep Korea in memory even after leaving its lands.
Korea attractions
There are a variety of tourist areas in Korea that are enjoyed by young and old, and the purposes of visiting and heading to them vary, and we mention, for example, but not exclusively, the following:
- Seoul World Cup Stadium.
- Dolls Museum.
- Olympic stadium.
- Namdaemun Market.
- Deoksu Palace.
- Lotte World.
- Cheong River stream.
- Gyeongbok Palace.
- Chocolate Museum.
- Lotte World Games City.
- Jeju Glass Castle.
- Seoul Tower. Korean heritage village
South Korea
South Korea covers an area of 97,100 square kilometers, or about 45% of the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, which is located in East Asia. the Yellow Sea to the west, the East China Sea to the south, and the Korean Strait to the southeast, where it separates it from the Japanese island of Tsushima, and its capital is the city of Seoul, and the won currency is also traded in its monetary transactions.
population
South Korea ranks 28th in terms of population in the world, with a population in 2019 of 51.34 million, with a high population density of 503 people per square kilometer, because about 70% of its area is uninhabitable due to its mountainous nature, in addition to Rapid urban migration resulting from rapid economic expansion. Seoul is also the most populous city, with a population of just under 10 million, with a population density of 14,000 people per square kilometer. Busan is in Second place in population density of approximately 8,500 people per square kilometer, and 99% of the population of South Korea is considered Korean, meaning that the ethnicity in it is homogeneous.
geographical
Hills and mountains abound in the eastern part of South Korea, such as the Taebaek Mountains. In the west, the undulating coastal plains, which constitute only 30% of the area, are considered arable. South Korea also includes thousands of islands on the western and southern coasts, in addition to narrow channels, rivers are the Kum, Han, and Naktong Rivers, and the extinct volcanic mountain Hallasan on Jeju Island is the highest point in South Korea, rising 1,950 meters above sea level.
Date
South Korea has gone through many important historical events since its founding, as it is believed that King Tangun was the one who founded it in 2333 BC, namely:
South Korea was subjected to Chinese control until 1910 AD, then Japanese colonial rule began until 1945 AD, ie for a period of 35 years, when Japan's control over it ended when Japan surrendered to the Allies at the end of World War II.
Korea was divided into two parts: North Korea, which was founded on September 9, 1948, and South Korea, which was founded on August 15 of the same year, as the region was at that time under the influence of the Soviet Union and the United States.
South Korea was invaded by North Korea on June 25, 1950 AD, then negotiations began to end the war and armistice in 1951 AD by the United States and the United Nations, and China also intervened to support North Korea in the same year.
The demilitarized zone was formed, after peace negotiations ended on July 27, 1953 AD in the Panmunjom region. The government leadership of South Korea changed after the end of the Korean War, due to its internal instability during that period.
South Korea experienced economic growth when Major Park Chung-hee received a military coup in the 1970s, but political freedoms were limited during that period.
South Korea experienced internal instability again during the 1980s after Park was assassinated in 1979.
South Korea was ruled by Roh Tae-woo from 1987 to 1992 when Kim Young-sam took power. South Korea has developed socially and economically and has become more politically stable since the early 1990s.
The capital of South Korea
Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, with a population of more than ten million people. It is also considered a cosmopolitan city, and the center of the economy, politics, and culture of South Korea.
The economy of the capital of South Korea
In addition to information technology and electronics, there is the food industry and beverage production, and Seoul is the headquarters of many international companies, such as Samsung, LG, Hyundai, and Kia, while Dongdaemun Market is the largest market in South Korea, and the most modern shopping center in Seoul is Times Square. Which has the largest cinema screen in the world. Many internationally known banks such as Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, and ING Bank are located in Seoul, and it is the headquarters of the Korean Exchange Bank.
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